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妇产科学术语

妇产科学  obstetrics and gynecology
  产科学  obstetrics
  妊娠  pregnancy
  幼女妊娠  precocious pregnancy
  妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。
  青春期妊娠  teenage pregnancy, adolescent pregnancy
  孕次  gravidity
  未孕妇  nulligravida
  孕妇  gravida
  初孕妇  primigravida
  经孕妇  multigravida
  假孕  pseudocyesis
  前次月经  past menstrual period, PMP
  末次月经  last menstrual period, LMP
  月经龄  menstrual age
  受精龄  fertilization age
  孕龄  gestational age
  早孕反应  morning sickness
  妊娠剧吐  hyperemesis gravidarum
  妊娠纹  striae gravidarum
  妊娠溢液  hydrorrhea gravidarum
  黑加征  Hegar sign
  胎动感  quickening
  四步触诊法  four maneuvers of Leopold
  脐带杂音  umbilical souffle
  子宫杂音  uterine souffle
  妊娠期  trimester of pregnancy
  妊娠早期  early trimester of pregnancy
  妊娠中期  mid trimester of pregnancy
  妊娠晚期  late trimester of pregnancy
  过期妊娠  postterm pregnancy, prolonged pregnancy
  单胎妊娠  singleton pregnancy
  双胎妊娠  twin pregnancy
  单羊膜囊双胎  monoamnionic twin pregnancy
  双羊膜囊双胎  diamnionic twin pregnancy
  单绒毛膜双胎  monochorionic twin pregnancy
  双胎交锁  locked twins, interlocking twins
  多胎妊娠  multiple pregnancy
  三胎妊娠  triplet pregnancy
  四胎妊娠  quadruplet pregnancy
  五胎妊娠  quintuplet pregnancy
  同期复孕  superfecundation
  异期复孕  superfetation
  产前  antepartum
  产时  intrapartum
  产后  postpartum
  产前保健  antenatal care, prenatal care
  预产期  expected date of confinement, EDC
  胎方位  fetal position
  产妇  parturient, puerpera
  未产妇  nullipara
  初产妇  primipara
  高龄初产妇  elderly primipara
  妊娠年龄大于或等于35岁者。
  经产妇  multipara
  多产妇  grand multipara
  分娩次数大于或等于5次者。
  产次  parity
  初产  primiparity
  经产  multiparity
  胎先露  fetal presentation
  胎势  fetal attitude, fetal posture
  胎产式  fetal lie
  纵产式  longitudinal lie
  横产式  transverse lie
  胎头浮  floating head
  胎头入盆  engagement of head
  胎儿下降感  lightening
  见红  bloody show, show
  自然流产  spontaneous abortion
  先兆流产  threatened abortion
  难免流产  inevitable abortion
  不全流产  incomplete abortion
  完全流产  complete abortion
  稽留流产  missed abortion
  习惯性流产  habitual abortion
  早期流产  early abortion
  晚期流产  late abortion
  人工流产  artificial abortion, induced abortion
  流产感染  septic abortion
  流产儿  abortus
  葡萄胎  hydatidiform mole, vesicular mole
  异位妊娠  ectopic pregnancy
  联合妊娠  combined pregnancy
  宫颈妊娠  cervical pregnancy
  输卵管流产  tubal abortion
  输卵管妊娠  tubal pregnancy
  输卵管间质部妊娠  interstitial tubal pregnancy
  宫角妊娠  cornual pregnancy
  卵巢妊娠  ovarian pregnancy
  阔韧带妊娠  broad ligament pregnancy
  腹腔妊娠  abdominal pregnancy
  子宫残角妊娠  pregnancy in rudimentary horn
  输卵管妊娠破裂  rupture of tubal pregnancy
  盆腔积血  pelvic hematocele
  阿-斯反应  Arias-Stell reaction
  简称"A-S反应".宫外孕时子宫内膜上皮细胞及核呈肥大改变。
  蜕膜管型  decidual cast
  假临产  false labor
  先兆临产  threatened labor
  临产  in labor
  产程  labor
  总产程  total stage of labor
  第一产程  first stage of labor
  第二产程  second stage of labor
  第三产程  third stage of labor
  生理性缩复环  physiologic retraction ring
  颈管消失  effacement of cervix
  宫口扩张  dilatation of cervix
  胎头拨露  head visible on vulval gapping
  宫缩时胎头露于阴道口,宫缩间歇时又缩回阴道内。
  胎头着冠  crowning of head